Wednesday, 17 September 2025

BEHRINGER CRAVE MIDI CC

Inputs? taken from Perplexity so it might be ...

CC 1: Modulation wheel (default assign)

CC 2: Breath Control

CC 4: Foot Controller

CC 7: Volume

CC 13: Effect Controller 2 (often used for effect parameter)

CC 51: ADSR Attack control

CC 52: ADSR Decay control

CC 53: ADSR Sustain control

CC 74: Sound Controller 5 (controls VCF cutoff frequency)

CC 84: Portamento CC Control (controls amount of portamento/glide)


UNFORTUNATELY #51 IS ALSO THE TRANSPORT PLAY CONTROLLER!

--


 Assignable output 

10 MIDI Velocity

11 MIDI Channel Pressure

12 MIDI Pitch Bend

13 MIDI CC1

14 MIDI CC2

15 MIDI CC4

16 MIDI CC7

Saturday, 6 September 2025

Roland VS-890 digital audio workstation meets a Compact Flash card.

 

Roland VS-890
Meet my slightly run down Roland VS-890. Has some scratchy pots and a whiney 2GB HD but I kind of use it as a 6 channel mixer with onboard effects.

Whiney hard drive is bad news, I tried simply removing it but it does not boot past loading screen so Compact Flash time!

Ordered some CF to IDE, and SD to CF adaptors.


CF to SD adaptors and cards

Pulled out the hard drive in it's fancy caddy.


First attempt was using the Panasonic 2GB SD card



BUT IT FAILED!
As did all subsequent trials with the variety of SD cards and 2 types of SD to CF.

Fortunately I have 2 real CF cards.


SUCCESS!
The machine booted successfully and formatted each of the two 128mb CF cards.
I will now look around for 2GB or 4GB cards to try.

--

As a bonus, the 128MB Digitech card is from a JamMan so i had the opportunity to test the SD to CF adaptors.
Unsuccessfully :(
The JamMan would attempt to format all efforts, but would then reject the cards.

However the Akai 128MB card came from an MPC 500, which is very  happy to read the SD to CF converters.
So for the present, the Roland has a 128MB storage, the JamMan the original 128MB card, and the MPC 500 a 2GB SD card.








Tuesday, 22 July 2025

3x Behringer Neutrons - what do I do with them?

So I figured I need to explore modular synthesis a little.

Buy 24 eurorack modules? or buy 3x Behringer Neutrons?

I followed the second path and am now trying to expand my knowledge ...


EXPLORATIONS

After some thinking about the sound ideas outlined further below makes me aware of how i dont understand the relative voltages,
LFO             -5v to 5v
LFO UNI      0v to 5v
ENV              0v to 9v

VCA CV        -9v to 9v
ATT1 CV        -5v to 5v

_+_+_+_
Patch test, compare the LFO outputs vs the ENV outputs on the VCA CV, and the ATT1 CV.

How does the LFO work as a VCA modulator?

How does a slow square LFO against constant ENV values compare on OSC pitch


Ideas.

Slew as a third envelope - ASR
TRIGGER > SLEW IN . SLEW OUT > ATT 1 CV 

SLEW rate for attack/decay time, or via ATT2 for height.

ENV out            0V to 9V
SLEW out           -9.5V to 9.5V
ATT1 CV in    voltage range -5V to 5V . excess V will be truncated.

Multiple Stages by using Pitch - constant AR time.

BSP pitch out          0V to 10V
Neutron Pitch out     0V to 5V


each OSC with their own ENV 

OSC1 > VCA
ENV1 preconfigured
VCA > ATT2 for volume reduction?
ATT2 > SUM1

OSC2 > ATT1 IN
ENV2 > ATT1 CV
ATT1 > SUM1

SUM1 > VCF
VCF is output
VCF > DELAY IN

problem with ENV2 output 0 to 9V, ATT1 CV input -5 to 5V. so VCA needs to be attenuated? or how to gain ATT1?

how about using pitch to generate 5V, first add the inverted to the envelope to move into range -5V to 4V, then add 5V to ATT1 .. oh wait, that would truncate the OSC output in the negative range ..



LFO to mix between OSC - imagining CV input to the OSC MIX knob

1) use LFO on VCA for OSC1 and inverted LFO on ATT1 for OSC2 - no GATE envelope? maybe use env2 on filter?
....
OSC1 > VCA
OSC2 > ATT1
LFO UNI > MULT

MULT1 > VCA CV
MULT2 > INVERT >ATT1 CV

VCA > ATT2
ATT1 + ATT2 > SUM1
SUM1 > VCF IN
VCF1 is output, run through DELAY to get main output.

again ATT1 range will be half so, something needs to go through ATT2, could be OSC1, or ENV1, or VCA

2) or can I phase invert for silence? invert OSC MIX then run through ATT1 and sum with OSC1

OSC MIX > INVERT
INVERT > ATT1 IN
LFO  > ATT1 CV

OSC 1 + ATT1 > SUM1
SUM1 > VCF

.. if 2 works, then could also use ENV2 to control the mix








The Dilemna of Ignorance - too much music gear with deep editing ....

22 July 2025.

I spent years making music primarily using Ableton Live, sequencing, virtual synths and effects, editing and production. 2010 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/cheese-cat-and-fish-mouse_its

Occasionally recording accoustic guitar. 2009 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/capitol-no-1-air

Then at some point, started picking up some minor bits of music hardware over time. (Elektron MachineDrum, Alesis Multimix for i/o, Korg Monotribe, Arturia Minibrute)

I was tired of mouse clicking, but the new gear was still all hooked up to Live, then recorded into Live, then produced in Live. The MachineDrum has it's own well powered sequencer but the Monotribe is best sequenced externally aka Live, and there is only so much you can do with the Minibrute arpeggiator (although you can change that to a basic step sequencer).

Recorded with live tweaking and minimal computer sequencing into Live, then chopped and lightly produced in Live. 2013 https://soundcloud.com/lightwell_the_path/dandelion-tops Monotribe, MachineDrum.

Then with overdubs of the Monotribe. 2013 https://soundcloud.com/lightwell_the_path/striped-pinny Monotribe, MachineDrum.

Sequencing 2 hardware synths at a time!!! but still relying on Live. 2021 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/sets/work-a-day Monotribe, MiniBrute, MachineDrum.

Since that slow start, I have accumulated a possibly excessive amount of hardware, and now I am in the opposing dilemna? Too much gear.

How is too much gear a problem?

Two major reasons, both aspects of familiarity - firstly, familiarity with the sound output - how it sounds, secondly, familiarity with the interface - how to get those sounds. And of course the issue with how much room do you have to set up the gear?!?!

Familiarity was simpler in the good old days, the Monotribe is a monosynth with clearly labelled knobs, but gear now has depths beyond the depths beyond the depths, the MPC Live keeps changing it's it's gui interface :P

One can acheive familiarity with use, and it helps to to approach any hardware with vision of what to achieve. How do I get a sound, sequence a loop, etc.

As an example, using three synths the goal was to run the short arpeggiator/sequence memory with no syncing between devices. 2021 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/sets/new-ambiences. Behringer MS-1, Korg Monotribe, Arturia Minibrute

That approach was useful in other instances. 2024 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/ste-001-stupid-name. Roland boutiques JP08, JX03, Korg Monologue.

As my gear accumulation continued this approach was slightly pushed, with adding drum machines - in this case the Behringer RD8 was synced with the JP08, the JX03 was unsynced, and the monologue was played real time. 2024 https://soundcloud.com/the-infinite-i/ste-003.

Around this time I ran out of room on Soundcloud .. but hopefully you get the gist, connecting an array of fairly simple straightforward gear, working from recent memory and expanding the palette of sounds and ideas.

As I mentioned, accumulating gear ... those tracks only feature SOME of the gear, I have added and subtracted a lot over the last few years, seeking for gear I can really work with and appreciate.

Of the above, I did subtract the Korg Monologue - it was amazing, but I yearned for it to be better .. I found it incredibly expressive, and polyphonic would be amazing, but perhaps mostly it was the keyboard - pointless (unlike the MiniBrute which has a fantastic keyboard). At some point I really hope to come across a Minilogue, while different, I hope it retains enough of the expressive similarities to really make it worthwhile.

Always I took the approach, buy cheap second hand, then it's not a huge issue to sell - Roland JU06, Arturia Microbrute, Behringer Wasp, RD6 .. plenty more has come and gone ..

Anyway, cough, back to the subject at hand, how to familiarise oneself with a piece of musical gear. The answer for the more simple gear is somewhat straightforward - use it, but what about a recent MPC? or Elektron Digitone?

This entry has been a basic introduction to my thoughts, with all good will I hope to continue my explorations of deep interfaces and map out basic ideas and outcomes.

Gear I need to and would deeply love to extend my working knowledge over the next while includes, the MPC Live, Elektron Analog4 and Digitone, E-MU Mo'Phatt, a bank of 3x Behringer Neutrons, along with under utilised Novations ZeRO SL Mk II, Arturia Beatstep Pro. There is more but it will be simpler to mention them should my adventures get that far.


Sept 2023. This appears to be similar vintage to the STE-003 track above, the setup changed kind of regularly at that point as I was trying to familiarise myself with a few new additions.
Far Left, the edge of the Roland Gaia SH-01, not really my cup of tea so it came and went ... the filter was a bit meh, keyboard was slightly too short, each knob served multiple purposes but had no pickup option, arpeggiator was just weird, hidden options with obscure button presses - but it was fun to play with for a while, 3 osc with individual LFO's and filters, mostly good FX.
Bottom, Korg Monologue, had to go too limited for it's amazing sound, not enough knobs!
MPC Live, still trying to gel with this - need to set up some goals and work through it, I want to use it as a sequencer and drum source mostly, possibly run a usb mixer through it for processing?
Alesis MultiMix, needs a clean but great reverb (which doesnt get recorded?!?!), also FireWire so superseded.
Middle, Arturia Beatstep Pro, need to explore Projects more, set up knobs for CC and SysEx? Also drum polyrhthyms. Currently using it with the Behringer Neutrons for pitch and triggers.
Behringer RD-8, it's great.
Elektron Model Cycles, has some amazing potential but hopefully superseded by the Digitone.
Top, Use Audio Plugiator, some weird old virtual synth, need to explore more with an external controller for CC but doesnt like certain MIDI messages with confuse it to heck.
meeblip Triode, not getting enough love, I also have a Geode which would be great to put together. Only has Midi input, and 3.5mm output so kind of annoying.
Behringer TD3, really need to play with it's sequencer more as I keep forgetting how to do it.

Monday, 5 February 2024

Using a recent MPC for MIDI thru.


The current MPC stable (MPC One, Live, KEY 61, X) is an amazing box but the OS is somewhat inscrutable and clunky? Perhaps spending hours and hours trying to use it will fix this problem!

I want to use a single midi controller keyboard to control multiple seperate outboard synths and/or internal plugins? So how do I configure it to easily control any specific device?

In this brief guide I will assume some basic knowledge, I will also be taking random  but approrpiate screenshots from the internets and the manual, so while they should demonstrate appropriate knowledge they may also be slightly off.

Start with an easy setup featuring 2 external synths.

MIDI controller keyboard > MPC MIDI In 1

MPC MIDI OUT A > MIDI synth 1

MPC MIDI OUT B > MIDI synth 2


First need to setup a MIDI track so select a MIDI track, then press the MIDI plug button to set this to use send MIDI (use this even when using USB devices).

   

Set MIDI Channel and MIDI Output Port appropriately.

Now, if you're keyboard is configured correctly :) you should be able to play the external synth.

Next, make a second track configured to Synth 2.


This is only the basic configuration, either synth will NOT play unless you have currently selected the track. 

So we need to set them to a MIDI THRU scenario.

Open the MIDI channel strip by tapping on the eye icon near top left of the track page, then select the track view.

We need to configure 5 options here. MIDI INPUT and CHANNEL, MIDI OUTPUT and CHANNEL,  Input Monitor (see below).

MIDI INPUT will match the controller physical input, but the CHANNEL should match the Synth assigned to this track.

MIDI OUTPUT will match the Synth MIDI plug and channel.

Input Monitor in this pic is currently set to AUTO, set this to MERGE (see image below below for description of each state).



OK, that's pretty much it. Now by changing MIDI Channel on the controller you can control either of the two synths.

The process will work with more outboard gear as long as the correct Output Port and Channel is selected.

If you use the same Channel on two different Output Ports, both synths will play at the same time.


GG



thanks to -

https://www.mpc-tutor.com/mpc-midi-tutorial-connecting-midi-controllers/

Monday, 29 January 2024

 I'm a professional it's all ok. ---


I am currently building up a small music setup featuring the Elektron Machinedrum (MD), Arturia Minibrute (MB), E-MU Mo'Phatt (MP).

Mixer is a PreSonus StudioLive 16.0.2 USB connected to a 2009 iMac(*) running Ableton Live.

Also because this is new, I have no idea of the limitations of the StudioLive over USB, so using an Edirol FA-101 for Midi.


My initial thoughts for setup are -

imac >usb studiolive

imac >firewire fa-101 midi >mo'phatt thru >machinedrum out >minibrute


This will enable sequencing the MP from the iMac, syncing the MD while sequencing internally and ALSO sequencing the MB.


I have spent more than a few hours using the MD, but honestly, there are still many dark corners mostly undisturbed, so today is the day to find out IF my memory is correct and explore using the MD to sequence an external synth.

As I seem to recall there is a MIDI machine which certainly sounds promising, but I have never used it - is it appropriate? and how do I set MIDI output channel on the MD?


Now all the gear is setup, time to try and make synth noises by using the MD.

Firstly, try matching midi channels - the MB is set to channel#9 so setting the MD base channel #9-13. Now each drumpad plays a note on the synth, great work!

Ok, let's just jump in and set track 12 to a MIDI machine.


Now looking at the machine edit pages, can see all the good stuff, note number, velocity etc. following pages sending CC etc, this all looks promising but ... no sound from the MB!?

Either the pads are not sending midi notes or the channel is different ... guess i'm going to have to open the manual after all.


Aha! page A-12, "There are 16 MIDI machines in total, each connected to the corresponding MIDI channel." Makes perfect sense, maybe if i'd spent more time staring at the MD!

Set the MIDI machine to match the channel number and success! Mission succesful! 


Ok, now i've spent a few minutes playing with it, the MB is not the most MIDI happy synth and has very limited CC useability. Mod Wheel, Pitch Bend, but After Touch seems interesting to explore.


With this minimal setup, the StudioLive supplies basic FX, now I'm wondering how the StudioLive responds to MIDI.


GG










Some time ago I collected a few firewire devices to use with a 2011 MacBook Pro The MacBook is dead but my unconscious connection with firewire is still alive, hence a 2009 iMac with native firewire.

Monday, 14 July 2008

hello visual asp3cts

http://www.henrygwiazda.com

http://www.mjleach.com/EastmanScores.htm

Wednesday, 9 April 2008

perspectives in chaos

Tom Johnson

http://www.tom.johnson.org/
www.kalvos.org

mathematical minimalism
___________________

John Zorn

set of rules/ game
evolving rule sets over time - through usage
defines authentic works as those conducted by him - related to Cobra

George Lewis "compose through behaviours and potentials"

Ikue Mori - laptop musician

Thursday, 3 April 2008

La Monte Young

Michael Harrison

Pierre Henry



structure of sound :?

Friday, 28 March 2008

PLOGUE FUN

I got inspired to try a couple of things in plogue. These are more in the line of signal processing rather than composing_ but they do give rise to dramatic results !!!

My first idea was to break an incoming audio signal up into dynamic ranges, for each cycle that is. So different sections of the same cycle can be routed differently :)
I have really only tried this with bit and sample rate modification.



It does work well though !! Interesting results with sample rate, a lower rate for the lower thresholds, moving up to a higher rate for the higher..


The next, was to replicate a complex wave with a sine wave :)
The idea was to use zero crossings as points to determine the freq of the sine wave. This itself has been not particularly succesful - this may because Plogue does not do good maths :(

the idea is, when the wave crosses zero, the accum will split out the length of samples since last crossing - this gets converted into the freq of the lower oscillator.
The delay line is to make sure the freq's exist for appropriate lengths - this bit is wrong - needs more work !!

The next part of this one, is to get some sort of average amplitude for individual cycles.

Saturday, 13 October 2007

music

as a long standing creator of electronic music. I have, in the course of the last number of years put an amount of my own tracks scattered around the internet..

mmm.. so...in no particular order..

Edward Kelly. art
http://www.centralstation.com.au/mp3/artist.asp?id=23918

http://www.last.fm/music/edward+kelly

Double Happiness (Surveillance Systems). ambience
http://www.centralstation.com.au/mp3/artist.asp?id=22298

also on this compilation
http://www.archive.org/details/SampledSynthesis02


KK Komputor. art meets pop
http://www.centralstation.com.au/MP3/artist.asp?id=27311

http://www.last.fm/music/k+k+komputor


Positive Space. pop
http://www.centralstation.com.au/mp3/artist.asp?id=12741


Captains of Industry. apocalyptic pop :)
http://www.mp3.com.au/captainsofindustry

http://www.archive.org/details/gonesoftLP

Fluffy t. Bunny. pop
http://www.mp3.com.au/fluffyt.bunny
http://www.myspace.com/fluffytbunny
http://www.archive.org/details/fluffyt._eat
http://www.archive.org/details/ConflictResolutionInAStateOfDenial

los angelos dos penetratos. metal
http://www.mp3.com.au/losangelosdospenetratos

I also had sporadic input into the band Melatonin. dub
http://www.mp3.com.au/artist.asp?id=5263


EDIT
there is also a list at ed.growerscollective.com that may or not match this one very well :)
but it may have more up to date linx
______________________________________________________

Friday, 5 October 2007

modular synthesis

synth edit is a Modular Synthesiser for Windows.
it has a shareware version, with more featurables if you register $50US..
http://www.synthedit.com/


and once you've done you're work.. you can export them as VST's. this program accounts for a number of VST download pages out there...

eg http://rekkerd.org/dsk-vsti

Plogue Bidule is another modular synthesiser.
it has a time limited free version.
We are using this at University so I've been enjoying it - and will be using it to control a suite of feedback devices in a few days...
http://www.plogue.com/

Friday, 27 July 2007

vst links

just decided to put links to software sites i n-joy,

this one be 4 vst plug-ins. Windows only but that's ok 4 me ...
http://www.delamancha.co.uk/plugins.htm

an ensoniq sq80 emulator. I used an esq-m for years, and was sad to let it go :(
http://www.buchty.net/ensoniq/

odo synth's makes all sorts of funny things, they're a bit hit and miss, but i likes sweepie - a two filter sweeping effect. and oddly organ - a drawbar organ emulator.
http://odosynths.com/
th drum synths are a bit silly though. at least th one's i tried.

this be too many stuff to count - under synth's is the 4front piano module which i've been using a bit.
http://www.freesoundeditor.com/incageneng.html?VSTPlugInseng.htm~main


A VST of the Mixturtrautonium, Oskar Sala used the real thing for his music...
http://extra.schematron.com/Neumixturtrautonium.html

also other instruments


http://www.tweakbench.com/ __ vsti and fx

Sunday, 22 July 2007

more on multiple tempi

have been trying to manifest a version of 'study for multiple tempoes' (should be tempi).

mmm, interesting task trying to decide how to approach it. the short approach is that i just discovered this site
http://www.greschak.com/polytempo/ptperf.htm#introduction
Facilitating the Performance of Polytempo Music as that page is called.

Some interesting stuff, of usefullness is this table

C:C
C:C#
C:D
C:Eb
C:E
C:F
C:Gb
C:G
C:Ab
C:A
C:Bb
C:B
C:C
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1:1
14:15 (C:Db = 15:16)
8:9
5:6
4:5
3:4
5:7
2:3
5:8
3:5
4:7
8:15
1:2

showing ratio's of pitches in the diatonic scale based on the overtone series.

I am about to attempt to use these ratio's as the basis for whether two parts are 'in sync' or not.

Other information contained on that site includes tempo scales of various format, eg the equal tempered one created by Stockhausen
Equal Tempered Scale
(MM whole note =)
60
63.6
67.4
71.4
75.6
80.1
84.9
89.9
95.2
100.9
106.9
113.3
120

these are an ascending scale of tempi of equal variation, just put that in for cred =)